Ethiopia vs Italy
Ethiopia has 2.3× the population of Italy: 135,472,051 vs 58,915,656, a gap of 76.6 million. Ethiopia is growing faster (+2.55% vs −0.06% a year), adding about 3,455,994 people a year against −37,036. At these source-year rates the modelled relative population gap is widening. Italy is the older society: 25.1% aged 65+ against 3.3% in Ethiopia, while Ethiopia has more children (38.8% under 15 vs 11.7%). Italy is 1.7× as densely populated (199.5 vs 114.0 people per km²). People in Italy live 16.3 years longer on average (84.0 vs 67.6). GDP per capita is 46.4× higher in Italy ($43,309 vs $933).
Country/territory population bases: World Bank 2025 (Ethiopia) and 2025 (Italy); growth years 2025 / 2025. Annual source values, not live counts; years may differ. Growth is national, not local.
Ethiopia vs Italy — side by side
 Ethiopia |  Italy | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 135,472,0512025 | 58,915,6562025 |
| Growth rate / yr | +2.55%2025 | −0.06%2025 |
| Births per 1,000 | 31.52024 | 6.32024 |
| Deaths per 1,000 | 5.92024 | 11.02024 |
| Children per woman | 3.912024 | 1.182024 |
| Life expectancy | 67.6 yrs2024 | 84.0 yrs2024 |
| Aged 0–14 | 38.8%2025 | 11.7%2025 |
| Aged 65+ | 3.3%2025 | 25.1%2025 |
| Density | 114.0 /km²2023 | 199.5 /km²2023 |
| Area | 1,136,240 km²2023 | 302,070 km²2023 |
| Urban population | 24.1%2025 | 69.7%2025 |
| Net migration / yr | +24,0542025 | +75,4482025 |
| GDP per capita | $9332025 | $43,3092025 |
| Country population rank (available records) | #10 | #25 |
| Base / world population (World Bank 2025) | 1.65% | 0.72% |
Highlighted cell = the higher value (not "better"). Small print under each value is its own data year. Source: World Bank; country/territory population bases may have different years. These are not live counts.
Population since 1960
World Bank population history (not the separate UN WPP timeline). Ethiopia: 6.3× from 1960 to 2025; Italy: 1.2× from 1960 to 2025. Left: absolute population. Right: each series indexed to its own first available year = 100; baseline years may differ.
More comparisons
Regions: Sub-Saharan Africa · Europe & Central Asia · rankings
Ethiopia: Ethiopia vs India, Ethiopia vs China, Ethiopia vs United States, Ethiopia vs Indonesia, Ethiopia vs Pakistan, Ethiopia vs Nigeria, Ethiopia vs Brazil, Ethiopia vs Bangladesh.
Italy: Italy vs India, Italy vs China, Italy vs United States, Italy vs Indonesia, Italy vs Pakistan, Italy vs Nigeria, Italy vs Brazil, Italy vs Bangladesh.
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This page is a structured reference entry. Its sources, geographic definition and reference dates determine what the figures mean; it is not independent reporting about the causes of change. Read the accompanying explanation before comparing different places or vintages.