Ethiopia vs Russia
Russia has 6% more people than Ethiopia: 143,513,328 vs 135,472,051, a gap of 8.0 million. Ethiopia is growing faster (+2.55% vs −0.11% a year), adding about 3,455,994 people a year against −156,235. Using continuous exponential growth from the stated base year, if these rates held, Ethiopia would overtake Russia in about 2 years (from the 2025 population bases, around 2027) — a projection, not a forecast. Russia is the older society: 17.8% aged 65+ against 3.3% in Ethiopia, while Ethiopia has more children (38.8% under 15 vs 17.0%). Ethiopia is 13.0× as densely populated (114.0 vs 8.8 people per km²). People in Russia live 5.8 years longer on average (73.4 vs 67.6). GDP per capita is 18.8× higher in Russia ($17,547 vs $933).
Country/territory population bases: World Bank 2025 (Ethiopia) and 2025 (Russia); growth years 2025 / 2025. Annual source values, not live counts; years may differ. Growth is national, not local.
Ethiopia vs Russia — side by side
 Ethiopia |  Russia | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 135,472,0512025 | 143,513,3282025 |
| Growth rate / yr | +2.55%2025 | −0.11%2025 |
| Births per 1,000 | 31.52024 | 8.42024 |
| Deaths per 1,000 | 5.92024 | 12.42024 |
| Children per woman | 3.912024 | 1.422024 |
| Life expectancy | 67.6 yrs2024 | 73.4 yrs2024 |
| Aged 0–14 | 38.8%2025 | 17.0%2025 |
| Aged 65+ | 3.3%2025 | 17.8%2025 |
| Density | 114.0 /km²2023 | 8.8 /km²2023 |
| Area | 1,136,240 km²2023 | 17,125,190 km²2023 |
| Urban population | 24.1%2025 | 75.3%2025 |
| Net migration / yr | +24,0542025 | -251,8222025 |
| GDP per capita | $9332025 | $17,5472025 |
| Country population rank (available records) | #10 | #9 |
| Base / world population (World Bank 2025) | 1.65% | 1.75% |
Highlighted cell = the higher value (not "better"). Small print under each value is its own data year. Source: World Bank; country/territory population bases may have different years. These are not live counts.
Population since 1960
World Bank population history (not the separate UN WPP timeline). Ethiopia: 6.3× from 1960 to 2025; Russia: 1.2× from 1960 to 2025. Left: absolute population. Right: each series indexed to its own first available year = 100; baseline years may differ.
More comparisons
Regions: Sub-Saharan Africa · Europe & Central Asia · rankings
Ethiopia: Ethiopia vs India, Ethiopia vs China, Ethiopia vs United States, Ethiopia vs Indonesia, Ethiopia vs Pakistan, Ethiopia vs Nigeria, Ethiopia vs Brazil, Ethiopia vs Bangladesh.
Russia: Russia vs India, Russia vs China, Russia vs United States, Russia vs Indonesia, Russia vs Pakistan, Russia vs Nigeria, Russia vs Brazil, Russia vs Bangladesh.
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