Ethiopia vs Sudan
Ethiopia has 2.6× the population of Sudan: 135,472,051 vs 51,662,147, a gap of 83.8 million. Ethiopia is growing faster (+2.55% vs +2.38% a year), adding about 3,455,994 people a year against +1,227,656. At these source-year rates the modelled relative population gap is widening. Ethiopia is 4.3× as densely populated (114.0 vs 26.8 people per km²). People in Ethiopia live 1.1 years longer on average (67.6 vs 66.5).
Country/territory population bases: World Bank 2025 (Ethiopia) and 2025 (Sudan); growth years 2025 / 2025. Annual source values, not live counts; years may differ. Growth is national, not local.
Ethiopia vs Sudan — side by side
 Ethiopia |  Sudan | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 135,472,0512025 | 51,662,1472025 |
| Growth rate / yr | +2.55%2025 | +2.38%2025 |
| Births per 1,000 | 31.52024 | 33.02024 |
| Deaths per 1,000 | 5.92024 | 6.32024 |
| Children per woman | 3.912024 | 4.262024 |
| Life expectancy | 67.6 yrs2024 | 66.5 yrs2024 |
| Aged 0–14 | 38.8%2025 | 40.2%2025 |
| Aged 65+ | 3.3%2025 | 3.4%2025 |
| Density | 114.0 /km²2023 | 26.8 /km²2023 |
| Area | 1,136,240 km²2023 | 1,878,000 km²2023 |
| Urban population | 24.1%2025 | 34.9%2025 |
| Net migration / yr | +24,0542025 | +291,4692025 |
| GDP per capita | $9332025 | $1,1652025 |
| Country population rank (available records) | #10 | #30 |
| Base / world population (World Bank 2025) | 1.65% | 0.63% |
Highlighted cell = the higher value (not "better"). Small print under each value is its own data year. Source: World Bank; country/territory population bases may have different years. These are not live counts.
Population since 1960
World Bank population history (not the separate UN WPP timeline). Ethiopia: 6.3× from 1960 to 2025; Sudan: 6.2× from 1960 to 2025. Left: absolute population. Right: each series indexed to its own first available year = 100; baseline years may differ.
More comparisons
Region: Sub-Saharan Africa · rankings
Ethiopia: Ethiopia vs India, Ethiopia vs China, Ethiopia vs United States, Ethiopia vs Indonesia, Ethiopia vs Pakistan, Ethiopia vs Nigeria, Ethiopia vs Brazil, Ethiopia vs Bangladesh.
Sudan: Sudan vs India, Sudan vs China, Sudan vs United States, Sudan vs Indonesia, Sudan vs Pakistan, Sudan vs Nigeria, Sudan vs Brazil, Sudan vs Bangladesh.
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