Ethiopia vs Vietnam
Ethiopia has 1.3× the population of Vietnam: 135,472,051 vs 101,598,527, a gap of 33.9 million. Ethiopia is growing faster (+2.55% vs +0.60% a year), adding about 3,455,994 people a year against +612,685. At these source-year rates the modelled relative population gap is widening. Vietnam is the older society: 9.5% aged 65+ against 3.3% in Ethiopia, while Ethiopia has more children (38.8% under 15 vs 22.9%). Vietnam is 2.8× as densely populated (320.2 vs 114.0 people per km²). People in Vietnam live 7.1 years longer on average (74.7 vs 67.6). GDP per capita is 5.4× higher in Vietnam ($5,066 vs $933).
Country/territory population bases: World Bank 2025 (Ethiopia) and 2025 (Vietnam); growth years 2025 / 2025. Annual source values, not live counts; years may differ. Growth is national, not local.
Ethiopia vs Vietnam — side by side
 Ethiopia |  Vietnam | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 135,472,0512025 | 101,598,5272025 |
| Growth rate / yr | +2.55%2025 | +0.60%2025 |
| Births per 1,000 | 31.52024 | 13.42024 |
| Deaths per 1,000 | 5.92024 | 6.62024 |
| Children per woman | 3.912024 | 1.902024 |
| Life expectancy | 67.6 yrs2024 | 74.7 yrs2024 |
| Aged 0–14 | 38.8%2025 | 22.9%2025 |
| Aged 65+ | 3.3%2025 | 9.5%2025 |
| Density | 114.0 /km²2023 | 320.2 /km²2023 |
| Area | 1,136,240 km²2023 | 331,338 km²2023 |
| Urban population | 24.1%2025 | 38.8%2025 |
| Net migration / yr | +24,0542025 | -48,1712025 |
| GDP per capita | $9332025 | $5,0662025 |
| Country population rank (available records) | #10 | #16 |
| Base / world population (World Bank 2025) | 1.65% | 1.24% |
Highlighted cell = the higher value (not "better"). Small print under each value is its own data year. Source: World Bank; country/territory population bases may have different years. These are not live counts.
Population since 1960
World Bank population history (not the separate UN WPP timeline). Ethiopia: 6.3× from 1960 to 2025; Vietnam: 3.1× from 1960 to 2025. Left: absolute population. Right: each series indexed to its own first available year = 100; baseline years may differ.
More comparisons
Regions: Sub-Saharan Africa · East Asia & Pacific · rankings
Ethiopia: Ethiopia vs India, Ethiopia vs China, Ethiopia vs United States, Ethiopia vs Indonesia, Ethiopia vs Pakistan, Ethiopia vs Nigeria, Ethiopia vs Brazil, Ethiopia vs Bangladesh.
Vietnam: Vietnam vs India, Vietnam vs China, Vietnam vs United States, Vietnam vs Indonesia, Vietnam vs Pakistan, Vietnam vs Nigeria, Vietnam vs Brazil, Vietnam vs Bangladesh.
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