India vs Thailand
India has 20.4× the population of Thailand: 1,463,865,525 vs 71,619,863, a gap of 1.39 billion. India is growing faster (+0.89% vs −0.07% a year), adding about 12,987,174 people a year against −48,132. At these source-year rates the modelled relative population gap is widening. Thailand is the older society: 16.0% aged 65+ against 7.4% in India, while India has more children (24.2% under 15 vs 14.4%). India is 3.4× as densely populated (483.7 vs 140.3 people per km²). People in Thailand live 4.3 years longer on average (76.6 vs 72.2). GDP per capita is 3.0× higher in Thailand ($8,057 vs $2,702).
Country/territory population bases: World Bank 2025 (India) and 2025 (Thailand); growth years 2025 / 2025. Annual source values, not live counts; years may differ. Growth is national, not local.
India vs Thailand — side by side
 India |  Thailand | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,463,865,5252025 | 71,619,8632025 |
| Growth rate / yr | +0.89%2025 | −0.07%2025 |
| Births per 1,000 | 16.02024 | 8.12024 |
| Deaths per 1,000 | 6.62024 | 9.02024 |
| Children per woman | 1.962024 | 1.202024 |
| Life expectancy | 72.2 yrs2024 | 76.6 yrs2024 |
| Aged 0–14 | 24.2%2025 | 14.4%2025 |
| Aged 65+ | 7.4%2025 | 16.0%2025 |
| Density | 483.7 /km²2023 | 140.3 /km²2023 |
| Area | 3,287,260 km²2023 | 513,115 km²2023 |
| Urban population | 35.7%2025 | 62.8%2025 |
| Net migration / yr | -495,7532025 | +27,5092025 |
| GDP per capita | $2,7022025 | $8,0572025 |
| Country population rank (available records) | #1 | #20 |
| Base / world population (World Bank 2025) | 17.82% | 0.87% |
Highlighted cell = the higher value (not "better"). Small print under each value is its own data year. Source: World Bank; country/territory population bases may have different years. These are not live counts.
Population since 1960
World Bank population history (not the separate UN WPP timeline). India: 3.4× from 1960 to 2025; Thailand: 2.7× from 1960 to 2025. Left: absolute population. Right: each series indexed to its own first available year = 100; baseline years may differ.
More comparisons
Regions: South Asia · East Asia & Pacific · rankings
India: India vs China, India vs United States, India vs Indonesia, India vs Pakistan, India vs Nigeria, India vs Brazil, India vs Bangladesh, India vs Russia.
Thailand: Thailand vs India, Thailand vs China, Thailand vs United States, Thailand vs Indonesia, Thailand vs Pakistan, Thailand vs Nigeria, Thailand vs Brazil, Thailand vs Bangladesh.
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