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Ghana vs Mozambique

Flag of Ghana

Ghana

35,064,272#47 · +1.83%/yr
vs
Flag of Mozambique

Mozambique

35,631,653#46 · +2.85%/yr

Mozambique has about the same population as Ghana: 35,631,653 vs 35,064,272, a gap of 567,381. Mozambique is growing faster (+2.85% vs +1.83% a year), adding about 1,014,184 people a year against +642,712. Ghana is the older society: 3.8% aged 65+ against 2.7% in Mozambique, while Mozambique has more children (44.2% under 15 vs 35.4%). Ghana is 3.5× as densely populated (148.5 vs 42.8 people per km²). People in Ghana live 1.9 years longer on average (65.7 vs 63.8). GDP per capita is 5.2× higher in Ghana ($3,257 vs $627).

Country/territory population bases: World Bank 2025 (Ghana) and 2025 (Mozambique); growth years 2025 / 2025. Annual source values, not live counts; years may differ. Growth is national, not local.

Ghana vs Mozambique — side by side

Flag of Ghana GhanaFlag of Mozambique Mozambique
Population35,064,272202535,631,6532025
Growth rate / yr+1.83%2025+2.85%2025
Births per 1,00025.9202437.02024
Deaths per 1,0007.020246.92024
Children per woman3.3420244.692024
Life expectancy65.7 yrs202463.8 yrs2024
Aged 0–1435.4%202544.2%2025
Aged 65+3.8%20252.7%2025
Density148.5 /km²202342.8 /km²2023
Area238,539 km²2023799,380 km²2023
Urban population58.9%202537.2%2025
Net migration / yr-17,0792025-65,5732025
GDP per capita$3,2572025$6272025
Country population rank (available records)#47#46
Base / world population (World Bank 2025)0.43%0.43%

Highlighted cell = the higher value (not "better"). Small print under each value is its own data year. Source: World Bank; country/territory population bases may have different years. These are not live counts.

Population since 1960

World Bank population history (not the separate UN WPP timeline). Ghana: 5.0× from 1960 to 2025; Mozambique: 5.3× from 1960 to 2025. Left: absolute population. Right: each series indexed to its own first available year = 100; baseline years may differ.

09.4M18.9M28.3M37.8M1960197019801990200020102020GhanaMozambique01412814225631960197019801990200020102020GhanaMozambique

More comparisons

Region: Sub-Saharan Africa · rankings

Ghana: Ghana vs Poland, Ghana vs Malaysia, Ghana vs Mozambique, Ghana vs Peru, Ghana vs Madagascar, Ghana vs Ivory Coast.

Mozambique: Mozambique vs Saudi Arabia, Mozambique vs Poland, Mozambique vs Malaysia, Mozambique vs Ghana, Mozambique vs Peru, Mozambique vs Madagascar.

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This page is a structured reference entry. Its sources, geographic definition and reference dates determine what the figures mean; it is not independent reporting about the causes of change. Read the accompanying explanation before comparing different places or vintages.

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Interpretation reviewed 12 October 2026. Underlying reference years are stated on the page; this is not a fresh census or dataset refresh.