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Ghana vs Poland

Flag of Ghana

Ghana

35,064,272#47 · +1.83%/yr
vs
Flag of Poland

Poland

36,435,861#44 · −0.34%/yr

Poland has 4% more people than Ghana: 36,435,861 vs 35,064,272, a gap of 1.4 million. Ghana is growing faster (+1.83% vs −0.34% a year), adding about 642,712 people a year against −123,164. Using continuous exponential growth from the stated base year, if these rates held, Ghana would overtake Poland in about 2 years (from the 2025 population bases, around 2027) — a projection, not a forecast. Poland is the older society: 20.8% aged 65+ against 3.8% in Ghana, while Ghana has more children (35.4% under 15 vs 14.5%). People in Poland live 12.7 years longer on average (78.4 vs 65.7). GDP per capita is 8.7× higher in Poland ($28,420 vs $3,257).

Country/territory population bases: World Bank 2025 (Ghana) and 2025 (Poland); growth years 2025 / 2025. Annual source values, not live counts; years may differ. Growth is national, not local.

Ghana vs Poland — side by side

Flag of Ghana GhanaFlag of Poland Poland
Population35,064,272202536,435,8612025
Growth rate / yr+1.83%2025−0.34%2025
Births per 1,00025.920246.92024
Deaths per 1,0007.0202411.22024
Children per woman3.3420241.142024
Life expectancy65.7 yrs202478.4 yrs2024
Aged 0–1435.4%202514.5%2025
Aged 65+3.8%202520.8%2025
Density148.5 /km²2023119.8 /km²2023
Area238,539 km²2023313,930 km²2023
Urban population58.9%202560.1%2025
Net migration / yr-17,0792025-330,8202025
GDP per capita$3,2572025$28,4202025
Country population rank (available records)#47#44
Base / world population (World Bank 2025)0.43%0.44%

Highlighted cell = the higher value (not "better"). Small print under each value is its own data year. Source: World Bank; country/territory population bases may have different years. These are not live counts.

Population since 1960

World Bank population history (not the separate UN WPP timeline). Ghana: 5.0× from 1960 to 2025; Poland: 1.2× from 1960 to 2025. Left: absolute population. Right: each series indexed to its own first available year = 100; baseline years may differ.

010.2M20.5M30.7M41.0M1960197019801990200020102020GhanaPoland01332674005341960197019801990200020102020GhanaPoland

More comparisons

Regions: Sub-Saharan Africa · Europe & Central Asia · rankings

Ghana: Ghana vs Poland, Ghana vs Malaysia, Ghana vs Mozambique, Ghana vs Peru, Ghana vs Madagascar, Ghana vs Ivory Coast.

Poland: Poland vs Ukraine, Poland vs Morocco, Poland vs Uzbekistan, Poland vs Saudi Arabia, Poland vs Malaysia, Poland vs Mozambique, Poland vs Ghana.

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This page is a structured reference entry. Its sources, geographic definition and reference dates determine what the figures mean; it is not independent reporting about the causes of change. Read the accompanying explanation before comparing different places or vintages.

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Interpretation reviewed 12 October 2026. Underlying reference years are stated on the page; this is not a fresh census or dataset refresh.