Mozambique vs Peru
Mozambique has 3% more people than Peru: 35,631,653 vs 34,576,665, a gap of 1.1 million. Mozambique is growing faster (+2.85% vs +1.04% a year), adding about 1,014,184 people a year against +360,692. At these source-year rates the modelled relative population gap is widening. Peru is the older society: 9.5% aged 65+ against 2.7% in Mozambique, while Mozambique has more children (44.2% under 15 vs 23.6%). Mozambique is 1.6× as densely populated (42.8 vs 26.4 people per km²). People in Peru live 14.1 years longer on average (77.9 vs 63.8). GDP per capita is 15.4× higher in Peru ($9,684 vs $627).
Country/territory population bases: World Bank 2025 (Mozambique) and 2025 (Peru); growth years 2025 / 2025. Annual source values, not live counts; years may differ. Growth is national, not local.
Mozambique vs Peru — side by side
 Mozambique |  Peru | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 35,631,6532025 | 34,576,6652025 |
| Growth rate / yr | +2.85%2025 | +1.04%2025 |
| Births per 1,000 | 37.02024 | 15.82024 |
| Deaths per 1,000 | 6.92024 | 5.62024 |
| Children per woman | 4.692024 | 1.972024 |
| Life expectancy | 63.8 yrs2024 | 77.9 yrs2024 |
| Aged 0–14 | 44.2%2025 | 23.6%2025 |
| Aged 65+ | 2.7%2025 | 9.5%2025 |
| Density | 42.8 /km²2023 | 26.4 /km²2023 |
| Area | 799,380 km²2023 | 1,285,216 km²2023 |
| Urban population | 37.2%2025 | 85.6%2025 |
| Net migration / yr | -65,5732025 | +11,9312025 |
| GDP per capita | $6272025 | $9,6842025 |
| Country population rank (available records) | #46 | #48 |
| Base / world population (World Bank 2025) | 0.43% | 0.42% |
Highlighted cell = the higher value (not "better"). Small print under each value is its own data year. Source: World Bank; country/territory population bases may have different years. These are not live counts.
Population since 1960
World Bank population history (not the separate UN WPP timeline). Mozambique: 5.3× from 1960 to 2025; Peru: 3.4× from 1960 to 2025. Left: absolute population. Right: each series indexed to its own first available year = 100; baseline years may differ.
More comparisons
Regions: Sub-Saharan Africa · Latin America & Caribbean · rankings
Mozambique: Mozambique vs Saudi Arabia, Mozambique vs Poland, Mozambique vs Malaysia, Mozambique vs Ghana, Mozambique vs Peru, Mozambique vs Madagascar.
Peru: Peru vs Brazil, Peru vs Mexico, Peru vs Colombia, Peru vs Argentina, Peru vs Malaysia, Peru vs Mozambique, Peru vs Ghana, Peru vs Madagascar.
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