Colombia vs Peru
Colombia has 1.5× the population of Peru: 53,425,635 vs 34,576,665, a gap of 18.8 million. Both are growing at almost the same pace (+1.01% vs +1.04% a year). At these source-year rates the modelled relative population gap is narrowing, but too slowly to close within two centuries. Colombia is 1.8× as densely populated (47.2 vs 26.4 people per km²).
Country/territory population bases: World Bank 2025 (Colombia) and 2025 (Peru); growth years 2025 / 2025. Annual source values, not live counts; years may differ. Growth is national, not local.
Colombia vs Peru — side by side
 Colombia |  Peru | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 53,425,6352025 | 34,576,6652025 |
| Growth rate / yr | +1.01%2025 | +1.04%2025 |
| Births per 1,000 | 13.32024 | 15.82024 |
| Deaths per 1,000 | 5.52024 | 5.62024 |
| Children per woman | 1.632024 | 1.972024 |
| Life expectancy | 77.9 yrs2024 | 77.9 yrs2024 |
| Aged 0–14 | 20.0%2025 | 23.6%2025 |
| Aged 65+ | 10.2%2025 | 9.5%2025 |
| Density | 47.2 /km²2023 | 26.4 /km²2023 |
| Area | 1,140,619 km²2023 | 1,285,216 km²2023 |
| Urban population | 78.8%2025 | 85.6%2025 |
| Net migration / yr | +129,1392025 | +11,9312025 |
| GDP per capita | $8,5622025 | $9,6842025 |
| Country population rank (available records) | #28 | #48 |
| Base / world population (World Bank 2025) | 0.65% | 0.42% |
Highlighted cell = the higher value (not "better"). Small print under each value is its own data year. Source: World Bank; country/territory population bases may have different years. These are not live counts.
Population since 1960
World Bank population history (not the separate UN WPP timeline). Colombia: 3.4× from 1960 to 2025; Peru: 3.4× from 1960 to 2025. Left: absolute population. Right: each series indexed to its own first available year = 100; baseline years may differ.
More comparisons
Region: Latin America & Caribbean · rankings
Colombia: Colombia vs India, Colombia vs China, Colombia vs United States, Colombia vs Indonesia, Colombia vs Pakistan, Colombia vs Nigeria, Colombia vs Brazil, Colombia vs Bangladesh.
Peru: Peru vs Brazil, Peru vs Mexico, Peru vs Colombia, Peru vs Argentina, Peru vs Malaysia, Peru vs Mozambique, Peru vs Ghana, Peru vs Madagascar.
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This page is a structured reference entry. Its sources, geographic definition and reference dates determine what the figures mean; it is not independent reporting about the causes of change. Read the accompanying explanation before comparing different places or vintages.