India vs Nepal
India has 49.4× the population of Nepal: 1,463,865,525 vs 29,618,118, a gap of 1.43 billion. India is growing faster (+0.89% vs −0.11% a year), adding about 12,987,174 people a year against −32,918. At these source-year rates the modelled relative population gap is widening. India is 2.3× as densely populated (483.7 vs 207.1 people per km²). People in India live 1.6 years longer on average (72.2 vs 70.6). GDP per capita is 1.8× higher in India ($2,702 vs $1,536).
Country/territory population bases: World Bank 2025 (India) and 2025 (Nepal); growth years 2025 / 2025. Annual source values, not live counts; years may differ. Growth is national, not local.
India vs Nepal — side by side
 India |  Nepal | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,463,865,5252025 | 29,618,1182025 |
| Growth rate / yr | +0.89%2025 | −0.11%2025 |
| Births per 1,000 | 16.02024 | 19.02024 |
| Deaths per 1,000 | 6.62024 | 7.02024 |
| Children per woman | 1.962024 | 1.962024 |
| Life expectancy | 72.2 yrs2024 | 70.6 yrs2024 |
| Aged 0–14 | 24.2%2025 | 28.1%2025 |
| Aged 65+ | 7.4%2025 | 6.6%2025 |
| Density | 483.7 /km²2023 | 207.1 /km²2023 |
| Area | 3,287,260 km²2023 | 147,180 km²2023 |
| Urban population | 35.7%2025 | 67.0%2025 |
| Net migration / yr | -495,7532025 | -364,6992025 |
| GDP per capita | $2,7022025 | $1,5362025 |
| Country population rank (available records) | #1 | #52 |
| Base / world population (World Bank 2025) | 17.82% | 0.36% |
Highlighted cell = the higher value (not "better"). Small print under each value is its own data year. Source: World Bank; country/territory population bases may have different years. These are not live counts.
Population since 1960
World Bank population history (not the separate UN WPP timeline). India: 3.4× from 1960 to 2025; Nepal: 2.9× from 1960 to 2025. Left: absolute population. Right: each series indexed to its own first available year = 100; baseline years may differ.
More comparisons
Region: South Asia · rankings
India: India vs China, India vs United States, India vs Indonesia, India vs Pakistan, India vs Nigeria, India vs Brazil, India vs Bangladesh, India vs Russia.
Nepal: Nepal vs India, Nepal vs Bangladesh, Nepal vs Madagascar, Nepal vs Ivory Coast, Nepal vs Cameroon, Nepal vs Venezuela, Nepal vs Niger, Nepal vs Australia.
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